Uterine Fibroids – What Every Woman Should Know

What are Uterine Fibroids?

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form in or on the uterus. They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size — from as small as a seed to as large as a melon. While they are usually harmless, some fibroids can cause serious discomfort and complications if left untreated.

Types of Fibroids

1. Intramural Fibroids – Grow within the muscular wall of the uterus.
   
   

2. Submucosal Fibroids – Grow into the inner lining of the uterus.
   
   

3. Subserosal Fibroids – Grow on the outer wall of the uterus.
   
   

4. Pedunculated Fibroids – Attached to the uterus by a stalk.
   
   

What Causes Fibroids?

The exact cause is unknown, but several factors may increase the risk:

• Hormonal imbalance (especially estrogen)
  
  

• Family history of fibroids
  
  

• Obesity
  
  

• Early onset of menstruation
  
  

• Vitamin D deficiency
  
  

• High intake of red meat and low intake of vegetables
  
  

Symptoms of Fibroids

Many women have no symptoms. But when fibroids do cause problems, they may include:

• Heavy or prolonged periods
  
  

• Pelvic pain or pressure
  
  

• Frequent urination
  
  

• Difficulty emptying the bladder
  
  

• Pain during intercourse
  
  

• Lower back pain
  
  

• Infertility or miscarriage (in rare cases)
  
  

👩‍⚕️ Note: If you're experiencing heavy periods or pelvic pain, it’s important to get evaluated.

How are Fibroids Diagnosed?

At our hospital in Hanamkonda, we use:

• Pelvic examination
  
  

• Ultrasound scan
  
  

• MRI (in complex cases)
  
  

• Hysteroscopy – for viewing the inside of the uterus
  
  

• Blood tests – to check for anemia or hormonal imbalances
  
  

Treatment Options for Fibroids

1. Watchful Waiting
If fibroids are small and not causing symptoms, they may just be monitored with regular check-ups.

2. Medications

• Hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids
  
  

• Pain relievers
  
  

• Iron supplements (if there's anemia due to heavy bleeding)
  
  

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) – Cuts off blood supply to the fibroid
  
  

• MRI-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (FUS)
  
  

4. Surgical Options

• Myomectomy – Removes fibroids, keeps uterus intact (ideal for women planning pregnancy)
  
  

• Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus (for large or multiple fibroids, or post-childbearing)
  
  

Fibroids and Fertility

Not all fibroids affect fertility, but large or submucosal fibroids can interfere with pregnancy. If you’re trying to conceive and have been diagnosed with fibroids, our fertility and gynecology experts in Hanamkonda can guide you on the best course of treatment.

Why Choose Our Hospital in Hanamkonda?

• Experienced gynecologists and laparoscopic surgeons
  
  

• Advanced diagnostics and surgical facilities
  
  

• Personalized treatment plans
  
  

• Safe, hygienic, and compassionate care
  
  

• Support for women at all life stages
  
  

Uterine fibroids may be common, but that doesn’t mean you have to live with the pain and discomfort. With early diagnosis and the right treatment, you can take control of your health. If you suspect fibroids or are struggling with symptoms, visit our Yashasvi hospital in Hanamkonda — we’re here to support your journey to better health.