PCOS vs PCOD: What’s the Difference and How to Manage Them

What is PCOD?

PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a condition where the ovaries release many immature or partially mature eggs. Over time, these eggs turn into cysts, leading to swollen ovaries. Women with PCOD may face issues like irregular periods, weight gain, and hormonal imbalances. It is a common condition and can often be managed with lifestyle changes.

What is PCOS?

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a more serious metabolic disorder. In PCOS, the ovaries produce excessive androgens (male hormones), which can interfere with the development and release of eggs. It can lead to irregular periods, acne, excessive facial hair, weight gain, and fertility issues. PCOS can also increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.

Key Differences Between PCOS and PCOD

Factor                              PCOD                               PCOS

Severity                            Less severe                     More severe

Frequency                        More common                  Less common

Fertility impact                  Rarely Affects                  Commonly Affects

Hormonal imbalance        Mild                                  Significant

Risk of complications       Low                                  High

Symptoms to Watch For

• Irregular or missed periods
  
  

• Unwanted hair growth (especially on face or chest)
  
  

• Acne or oily skin
  
  

• Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
  
  

• Hair thinning or hair loss
  
  

• Difficulty in getting pregnant
  
  

What Causes PCOS and PCOD?

There is no single cause, but common factors include:

• Hormonal imbalances
  
  

• Insulin resistance
  
  

• Inflammation
  
  

• Poor diet and sedentary lifestyle
  
  

• Genetic predisposition
  
  

How Are They Diagnosed?

At our Yashasvi hospital in Hanamkonda, we use:

• Detailed medical history & symptom check
  
  

• Hormonal blood tests
  
  

• Pelvic ultrasound to check for ovarian cysts
  
  

Treatment Options

While there is no permanent cure, both conditions can be managed with:

1. Lifestyle Changes

• Healthy, balanced diet (low in sugar and processed foods)
  
  

• Regular exercise (at least 30 mins/day)
  
  

• Weight management
  
  

• Stress reduction techniques like yoga or meditation
  
  

2. Medications

• Hormonal birth control to regulate periods
  
  

• Metformin for insulin resistance
  
  

• Anti-androgen medicines for acne and hair growth
  
  

3. Fertility Treatment (if needed)

• Ovulation-inducing medications
  
  

• IUI treatment, available at our hospital
  
  

When to See a Doctor?

If you have irregular periods, sudden weight gain, or are facing difficulty conceiving, don’t delay. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help avoid long-term complications. At our Yashasvi hospital in Hanamkonda, we offer expert care and advanced diagnostic tools to manage PCOS and PCOD effectively.

Whether it's PCOS or PCOD, awareness is the first step toward better health. Don’t ignore symptoms or delay treatment. Consult our experienced gynecologist in Hanamkonda for proper diagnosis, personalized care, and support every step of the way.