Piles (Hemorrhoids) – Causes, Symptoms, and Modern Treatment Options

What are Piles?

Piles occur when the blood vessels in and around the anus become inflamed and swollen. They may be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Depending on severity, they can cause mild discomfort or severe pain and bleeding.

Causes of Piles

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
  
  

• Straining during bowel movements
  
  

• Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet
  
  

• Low-fiber diet
  
  

• Obesity
  
  

• Pregnancy
  
  

• Family history of hemorrhoids

Symptoms of Piles

• Pain or discomfort while passing stools
  
  

• Itching or irritation in the anal area
  
  

• Bright red blood during bowel movements
  
  

• Swelling or a lump near the anus
  
  

• Mucus discharge
  
  

• A feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation
  
  

👨‍⚕️ Tip: If you see blood in your stool, never ignore it. Get evaluated to rule out other conditions like fissures or colorectal cancer.

Stages of Piles

1. Grade I – Small swelling inside the anus; no pain or bleeding.
   
   

2. Grade II – Swelling comes out during bowel movement but goes back in.
   
   

3. Grade III – Comes out and needs to be pushed back manually.
   
   

4. Grade IV – Always outside; may cause severe pain and complications.
   
   

Diagnosis of Piles

At our Hanamkonda hospital, diagnosis is done through:

• Physical examination
  
  

• Digital rectal exam
  
  

• Proctoscopy (a small tube to view the anal canal)
  
  

Modern Treatment Options

1. Lifestyle and Diet Changes

• High-fiber diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
  
  

• Drinking 2-3 liters of water daily
  
  

• Avoid straining or sitting long on the toilet
  
  

• Regular exercise
  
  

2. Medications

• Stool softeners or laxatives
  
  

• Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory creams
  
  

• Sitz baths for relief
  
  

3. Non-surgical Procedures

• Rubber band ligation: Cutting off blood supply to hemorrhoids
  
  

• Sclerotherapy: Injection to shrink hemorrhoids
  
  

• Infrared coagulation: Laser to destroy tissue
  
  

4. Laser Piles Surgery (Available at our hospital)

• Minimally invasive
  
  

• Quick and painless
  
  

• No cuts or stitches
  
  

• Short recovery time
  
  

• Minimal bleeding
  
  

5. Traditional Surgery (Hemorrhoidectomy)

• Used for severe cases
  
  

• Longer recovery but permanent solution

Why Choose Us for Piles Treatment in Hanamkonda?

• Experienced surgeons and proctologists
  
  

• Laser treatment facility with latest technology
  
  

• Private, hygienic consultation rooms
  
  

• Affordable and patient-friendly care
  
  

• Follow-up support for diet and recovery
  
  

Prevention Tips

• Don’t delay going to the toilet
  
  

• Stay physically active
  
  

• Avoid processed and junk food
  
  

• Keep your weight in check
  
  

• Manage stress and anxiety (as it can affect digestion)
  
  

Piles are common but completely manageable with the right care. Don’t suffer in silence. Whether you're facing mild discomfort or severe pain, our specialists in Hanamkonda are here to help. From diagnosis to modern laser surgery, we provide complete piles care in a friendly, respectful environment.