Hernia – Symptoms, Risks, and When to Get Surgery

What is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or tissue wall. It often appears as a bulge in the abdomen or groin and can be painful, especially during physical activity.

Common Types of Hernias

1. Inguinal Hernia – Occurs in the groin area; more common in men.
   
   

2. Umbilical Hernia – Appears near the belly button; often seen in babies but can occur in adults too.
   
   

3. Incisional Hernia – Happens through a scar from a previous abdominal surgery.
   
   

4. Hiatal Hernia – Part of the stomach pushes into the chest through the diaphragm; may cause acid reflux.
   
   

5. Femoral Hernia – Appears in the upper thigh near the groin; more common in women.
   
   

What Causes a Hernia?

• Heavy lifting or straining
  
  

• Chronic cough or constipation
  
  

• Obesity
  
  

• Pregnancy
  
  

• Previous abdominal surgery
  
  

• Congenital weakness in the abdominal wall
  
  

Common Symptoms of a Hernia

• A visible bulge in the abdomen or groin
  
  

• Pain or discomfort, especially when bending, coughing, or lifting
  
  

• A feeling of heaviness in the abdomen
  
  

• Burning or aching sensation at the bulge site
  
  

• Nausea or vomiting (in case of complications)
  
  

⚠️ Emergency Alert: If the hernia becomes painful, red, or doesn’t go back in, it could be strangulated — a medical emergency. Visit a hospital immediately.

How is a Hernia Diagnosed?

At our multispeciality hospital in Hanamkonda, diagnosis involves:

• Physical examination
  
  

• Medical history review
  
  

• Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI (if needed)
  
  

When Should You Consider Hernia Surgery?

Not all hernias need immediate surgery, but in many cases, it’s the most effective and permanent treatment. You may need surgery if:

• The hernia is growing or painful
  
  

• It affects your daily activities
  
  

• There's a risk of strangulation or obstruction
  
  

Treatment Options for Hernia

1. Open Surgery

• Traditional method
  
  

• Involves a larger incision
  
  

• Mesh may be used to strengthen the wall
  
  

• Slightly longer recovery time
  
  

2. Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Surgery

• Minimally invasive
  
  

• Small incisions, faster healing
  
  

• Less pain and quicker recovery
  
  

• Available at our advanced surgical unit in Hanamkonda
  
  

Recovery and Care After Surgery

• Avoid lifting heavy objects for a few weeks
  
  

• Eat a healthy, fiber-rich diet to prevent constipation
  
  

• Keep the surgical site clean and dry
  
  

• Follow up with your surgeon regularly

Why Choose Our Hospital in Hanamkonda?

• Experienced general and laparoscopic surgeons
  
  

• Advanced operation theatres with modern equipment
  
  

• Personalized care and post-op support
  
  

• Affordable treatment packages
  
  

A hernia may seem like a small issue at first, but delaying treatment can make things worse. If you or a loved one notice symptoms, don’t ignore them. Visit our multispeciality hospital in Hanamkonda for early diagnosis and effective hernia treatment. Our caring doctors are here to help you get back to a pain-free life.